السبت، 7 أبريل 2012

Bets
I Rhnat Islamic ModernismII stakes of modernity




A. Dr. Amer Abdul-Zaid WaeliKufa University, Department of PhilosophyDraimer2010@yahoo.com







I bets of Islamic modernismRaises from the storm? Words that have no voice ... Nietzsche

 
Lives of the modern world a huge revolution in the ways of transmitting information, and thanks to modern technology, the transfer of information and access to be super fast, as it is no longer possible to put restrictions and barriers to the movement of thought and culture, as has become the world reacts in part with each other, while the world remains the Arab-Islamic so far (see the medieval world ruled by interspersed Mauraúah look to one's existence and still belongs to the pre-modern times to live according to old standards and act in a manner not far from the reactions) ().At a time when an act of change and modernity accomplishing created by the city all have this city from the tendency to erase the hard and harmony with each other and exchange sites for the production of speech stands in the opposite of unilateral sunken and closed at the same time, we find that the Arab Thought still suffers assumptions sham using the tricks of language sterile and Khaúdha in polemics and discussions Sevstaúah Byzantine surrounded by superstitions of each hand and shake the fallacies of the home and controlled by the totalitarian tendencies and dogmatism ().In light of this fact, we see the ideas that deal with all new on that Western colonial invasion, against Islam in faith and values. This talk is described by every thought of modernity as a project-strong atheism dogmatic and moral corruption. And use of ambiguity in the expression for the demolition of attitude and values ​​to undermine morality. And thus constitute a material atheistic communist intellectual essence of modernity. And missed is that the modern historical period of time have their limitations understood and perceived value, which requires effort in theory and research thoroughly. The modernity is determined in terms of being a track triple entangled based vision technology to the world, which was formed since the sixteenth century, and allowed the crystallization new concept of Alomah, any view of the experimental nature which is the background of the exact sciences that have been associated with the industrial revolution technology that changed the shape of the world during the last three centuries . Political and constitutional revolutions that ended the tyranny of religious-based political in the Middle Ages the institution of any alliance church and state, the authority of self-will replace it free and the contract specified for the legitimacy of civil authority and governance. Philosophy rational self, which laid the philosophical break with the tradition argument, and conferred on the path of meditation and knowledge in particular Notepad. Although the path of modernity clashed with the religious establishment cognitive and ideology, it would be wrong obviously looking to modernity by putting a project hostile to religion, as it is not in the parameters mentioned what comes out on the fundamentals of religion and holy places, but to be alert to the modernity associated with the reform of religious in the West () This is one of thinkers of modernity (Max Weber) confirmed that the morality and belief Protestant Christianity that created the capitalist society developed not it also confirmed to me that this capitalist society developed based on the rational and intersects with the charismatic authority and traditional authority based on emotions, habits, traditions and loyalties, personal, tribal, family and tribal , Authority rationality is a symbol of progress and urbanization, efficiency and science, justice and equality. Here, the university should take into account the relationship between civil and civilization as the civilization of two aspects: (physical) and (moral).
The material is to develop scientific and practical nature of the investment and the preparation of supplies for human well-being.
The moral is to the side of religion, values ​​and ethics governing the link man himself and the Creator and to nature, though the lost civilization is no longer part of moral civilization, and then called the (civil). Language other than nomadic civilization (and attended, established urban civilization, and attend the Bedouin-like manners of urban).
The term is today, in the concept of identifying a significant difference after we see some references to the following results:
1 There is a close link between the concept (of civilization) and (civil) and (culture). ()- The (Civil) Vtstaml to express the material development and technical and artistic and everything related to human welfare, comfort and advancement through its control on the ground.- With regard to (Culture) Vtstaml to express the evolution of moral behavior and lifestyle and way of working and thinking and feeling.
- The (Civilization), he divided the interchangeable use (culture) and another section of what is used is more general than that of making the civilization of both sides, set aside material and moral aspect, and has become a more general concept of civilization, I mean Astalahin together (civil) and (culture).• Civilization means the physical means, methods and practical ways.• Either it means spiritual civilization construction True and meaningful intellectual as well as reflections means and methods of knowledge.
 
If we overlooked any system for these two civilizations Almertbttin with each other, the doors of progress and prosperity will be a closed face, all cultures and throughout history they have these two factors. But we can not neglect the historical or social dimension in dealing with the bilateral relationship in the context of any social group - specific cultural, (the concept of the sacred in different definitions and boundaries and its impact, depending on the response of that group of the changing historical circumstances) (). However, the moral dimension as described by "Milligan" is the one who puts us at a crossroads between the abandonment of religion, which means the spiritual vacuum and anxiety and turmoil. And the new concept of any religion to accept a new body, and a new understanding of any religion, any rational moral which is based on the elements of modernity into account the non-avoidance, namely:
1 Atsaf modernity being indicative Berhanaa approach. Is based on not resorting to the self to others, because this leads to the alienation of the individual when driven to the opinion of devotional just for that comes from so and so.
2 No reliable history and the lack of reliable: the man of modernity says not possible to know the truth about government, religion, or the font or math once found on the current status, and must study the conditions experienced by these phenomena and categories throughout history and the nature of the transformations witnessed.
Has realized, "David Hume" no access to the results of uncertainty in history, and mistrust of history means that history is not aware of a potential definitive, the moral is not a history of the pillars of religious thought or behavior.
3 Modernity real possibility. Ie that everything you say and claim, shall be subject to the test so that we can confirm what you say and therefore you should feel the effects of what I believe is now in the lower divisions a sense of joy, comfort and tranquility, hope and satisfaction inner moral.
4 collapse Clinch metaphysical laws and totalitarian old as metaphysics. That makes everything fit for interpretation in the light if you ask such as: Avicenna and Hegel and Spinoza about anything, step forward to explain and give own place in Mnzawmthm intellectual Iatpruna inclusive of everything in the world of existence, they have ready answers for each question, including whether before death or after it.
5 rob holiness of people. That one of the attributes of modernity call for equality (Egalitarianism). Modernity to consider all human beings into one of the cognitive side. Equality mean to look at everyone with one eye and claim that something should come upon the evidence.
6 The historical religions of the provisions and belongings., Many of these religions than in the teachings of the theory or tightening process is due in fact to the fact that these religions appeared in a special historical section, and the subject of special geographical, and under the circumstances and the conditions of cultural and civilizational private ()
However, this may miss the intellectual expatriate who is still a consumer of the speech by other means? Without looking to work within the system enablers of knowledge of society and the magnitude of the cultural heritage of religion, that system that made us hold more than a mask and draw more from the shadow of our feet which Admaha damage to the historic culture of taboo and not accepting criticism and review of the Standing ourselves. And also missed the intellectual Salafi defender identity rigid and here he reflects the formulas inherited that make up its rules, concepts and procedures standpoint theory, which should be within it the concept of identity in a manner typical (Johrati) disengage the date of this perception, which reflects not only the case of resignation quite ignorant of what is going on outside limitations of knowledge and perceptions abstract of enslavement of the human person and the exploitation of nature and a threat to the environment and the value of life on Earth does not care about the difficulty of daily life and the persistence of diseases, unemployment, illiteracy, and the power of propaganda and publicity on the mind and the taste and the growing feelings of anxiety, and loss, at a time when freedom and cash are prevalent in the Renaissance "and also sees a lot of Arab intellectuals, the Arab mind, who worked in the Renaissance to the advancement he was obliged to exercise the kind of criticism to explain the reasons Anahtath, and it was at the same time to defend himself before the invading colonial power which is threatened by excision, so it was the Arab mind mind critical and defensive in the same (), but in light of the national state, which made her populist changed the march of the authority that is the social function which is based on laws, and conservation, and application, and to punish those opposers, which is working to change and develop as needed: it is the function that is not indispensable to the presence of the group itself, to sustain it, and follow-up activity. from right here, it's that function based on the adoption of decisions on which depends the achievement of the goals pursued by the group. Valtnzim, and the report, judgment, and punishment, are the tasks that await power, in any group were. " That this social function when it deviated from its path of moral and dedicated to the service class of people in power, they become violated the first of the laws, and of past and distorted it, so that these laws are a tool serving the interests of the people in power, and harm the interests of others from other classes, and Tstabdhm at the same Here, separate power for the people, "and defends the interests of the exploiters broken Elgin are the minority in the community. and practiced by people who have the judgment becomes for them a career (staff, the army and the police .. etc). Institutions our major attached to the power of public (P) are the courts and prisons and other penal institutions "(). To be able to arbitrary power that transcends all, have to work with all its deliberate and organized to keep their people ignorant, because they see in ignorance, and one of the basic conditions that represent strength, and enhance in these peoples the idea of ​​accepting tradition inherited, strictly without discussion. It is not surprising that people adhere to this tradition, as they crushed the peoples of the work daily deprived of entertainment and intellectual activity. It finds the citizen himself, since childhood, and in the various circumstances of his life, surrounded by those traditions set by in the depths of the collection of the designated official of the All Items for Priests, so that these traditions form of habits of mind and moral strongest for the most part of his mind sound natural. () And the fact that ruling that justifies his papal treat them as citizens of the Father treats his children as minors or adults should be able to govern themselves, and here was the right guidance, but their punishment if they deviate because they do not know the real interest .. We move from ethics to politics and back again from politics L. morality, and all of that attempt to justify the authoritarian rule who tried thinkers tyranny justified (for all individuals to make their will be subject to his will and committed to the judgment and each person says to someone else: I authorize the Authority and give up my right to be judge myself to this man or this group of human beings on the condition that give him your right and give him, and vested in him the power of all acts performed by him) () The basis upon which these governments at "Hobbes" is the personal opinion of the individual and are not forms fact or acceptable to the people, because people always feel that the government is of a type what they want, they support it and they love them and are averse if it does not according to their will, or check their will. And ends with Hobbs to that one form of government is concentrated when sovereignty in the hands of one person and so on according to the standard adopted by the division of Governments, a criterion of sovereignty () in time was this idea into cash through confirmation "lock" the agreed people voluntarily or contracted to Ertbtoa and take in the community to achieve their life safe and secure happy when including own and feel safe when from external threats and internal (). this safe life means something much more than the chaos in which we live today, where reluctance to innovate and indifference capabilities of potential young in the field of manufacturing technology and benefit from science tricks Mechanical and electronic expressed for the loss, captain of the ship to the steering wheel and loose rope link between all groups and components and the loss of the compass when they became confused in her Do you work on the preparation of life of the account in the hereafter or working on the use of bodies for making life on Earth? ().This world is changing at a rapid pulsation, and can not deal with the old concepts under the pretext of breach and identity Aljohranih, but should be created and restructured, the renewal of ideas and re-created at the level of reality and at the level of thought that connects to the logic which today is linked with reality because the world today, including faces of challenges is no longer consistent nor ruled by logic and can not be reduced to law and as a result of the return of irrational and uncontrollable pent-censorship and the growing violence and the escalation of conflicts and clashes, and the globalization of war and repression, monopolization and exploitation, these realities are not imaginary, but that logic, the old instead of the address, it only Bnfaha through the promise of the features alienation and this result Monadh which imprisons himself within it, at the time that fact should arouse creativity and innovation, intellectual, which responds to the suffering of individuals who have become mere skeletons separate from their peers enjoy the happy phantom and fun material not aware of the misery the real and spiritual emptiness, how can we re-conciliation between the world the truth and the world of life this is, although it it is a sort of moral dimension, which dominates the letters of the advocates of identity, not that it can be part of the treatment because the disease is supposed drug through the creative ideas that rely on the experience and methodology exploration which was to seek the future of relations has in the past and through the model sound relationships and entanglements. The approach represents a Targeted direct conscious intervention to change the future paths in light of the objectives and specific provisions. Holistic approach is also an expression accurate for all events and movements, so as not to Tahml causes and complications substantive imposes itself to change tracks the future, experts say this field that all the approaches and methods used with each other and to varying degrees as to the nature of the study and its objectives. But beyond those studies published in recent years, seeking to confirm (the end of cosmic history) or (clash of civilizations and cultures), and reveal the reality of the situation that has been formed within the awareness of contemporary Western, especially among owners of strategic decisions, who are also trying to create " Mnadh "Western Johuaneh disrespectful to the other and deal with him as a danger to self at" Samuel Huntington ", which refers to the attributes distinguish the West from other civilizations older than update the West: the Heritage Classic (Catholic, Protestant and European languages," The West is characterized by manifold from the other, "Chapter between spiritual authority and power the mundane, and the rule of law "as a concept central law for the existence of the civilized inherited from the Romans," and social pluralism, representative bodies "since early on, created a diversity of social classes distinguished political, and the parliaments and institutions of democracy", and individual) (). This perception is re-nationalization of Western modernity as a project and not a global Hakaba experienced by the human is no doubt that this perception stems from the standard identity will he find, in order to reject it and to confirm his identity and the other is to deal with what comes from the West as a cultural invasion. The fact emigrant experienced by the Arab in particular and Muslims in general is this alienation between thought the mediator and the cultural and civilization, this separation between civil and civilization incompatible with modernity and incompatible with the reality and produce a human being expatriates hence the use of non-innocent played by the power that you want to use the dimension of moral civilization and claims monopoly and nationalization of symbolic capital for the benefits of real-time in order to legitimize the political situation. This affects the modernization of civil and modernization of civilization through the exchange and to provide new solutions and thus produces the crisis afflicting Rights First: According to mental health experts, the work benefits which satisfy the psychological needs: the contribution of work in satisfying human needs psychological such as the need to respect and esteem, and self-assertion, and stability internists, and psychological reassurance, and other psychological and moral needs. And strengthens the work of human moral entity, it also filter the spirit, and refine the conscience of mankind, and Wigley esoteric talents, styling and the human soul, and develop community spirit, and made a strong will. The environment is loaded with pressure and traumatic events and frustrations generate anxious chronic and comprehensive, develop into a disorder, anxiety, schizophrenia, we expect that the ratio of injuries mental disorders in Arab societies is higher than any percentage in the world. But we, as usual, we hide our flaws. We are the only ones in the world who do not give the correct numbers, even numbers of our dead, how to (mad) between us?! So that the power in our communities infected with (paranoia) (). I mean, they always put themselves in the position of suspicion and accusation, even if they were actually innocent of it! Arabs .. Communities more vulnerable to schizophrenia and anxiety. From here comes the need to re-question the method the sponsor re-formulation of Arab-Islamic culture at the present stage, the formulation takes into account the re-establishment of bases of the nation on the floor of cash to take developments intellectual challenges realism on the one hand, and work on an active presence on the ground today on the other hand, This is one of the most important questions directed at us, but the most pressing mental Arab-Islamic contemporary, which is suffering as a result of history is heavy and heavy Bamahn, degradation and suffering, of the crack depth shows, because the thought of civilization which our own if they wanted to stand up again and have a impact of a future, it is required to destroy all obstacles upright in front of him and to dismantle the defenses of the authority that has been besieged by an alliance with the people, the Arab Thought Islamic binding Baklna the religious field and work on the interpretation of symbols and licensed and similar translation in the language understandable and should also make effort to restore reconciliation between man and sacred because life without finality and without purpose is a life not worth living, away from the ideology of power and guard against the tendencies of totalitarian and conservative ideas and alignment in the trench of the opposition and civil society and the expression of an ambitious emerging class of change and work to translate the dreams of a better life in the scientific theories are weapons intellectual for the revolution, and these conditions will not be met by the Arab Thought only by engaging in the experience of thinking philosophical radical variability upside down and will not Eoffaha underestimated unless established theoretical and reach to the idea and line curriculum appropriate, if this mind to turn to the voice of strong subjugated or marginalized and the dismantling of letters historians ancient to reveal strategies for deletion and filtering towards it, as it may be contrary to the line prevailing, or ideologies of the dominant () and believe that the letter, addressed to women and discussed the presence Community is one of the liabilities of this attention, especially since no structures human social is the ever-changing and not fixed

هناك 3 تعليقات:

  1. الترجمة هنا حرفية بواسطة كوكل عذرا على الاخطاء ان وجدت

    ردحذف
  2. الترجمة هنا حرفية بواسطة كوكل عذرا على الاخطاء ان وجدت

    ردحذف